1. George Washington.  Farewell Address.  1796

2. Philip N. Howard, Bharath Ganesh, Dimitra Liotsiou, John Kelly, and Camille François. “The IRA, Social Media and Political Polarization in the United States, 2012-2018.” University of Oxford and Graphika.  Computational Propaganda Research Project. 

3. Renee DiResta, Dr. Kris Shaffer, Becky Ruppel, David Sullivan, Robert Matney, Ryan Fox, Dr. Jonathan Albright and Ben Johnson. “The Tactics & Tropes of the Internet Research Agency.”

4. James Andrew Lewis. “After the Breach: The Monetization and Illicit Use of Stolen Data,” Statement Before the House Committee on Financial Services Subcommittee on Terrorism and Illicit Finance. 15 Mar 2018​

5. United States. Intelligence Community Assessment. “Assessing Russian Activities and Intentions in Recent U.S. Elections.” 6 Jan 2017

6. Desmond Butler and David Rising. “Trump Adviser: Russian Meddling ‘Incontrovertible’.” Associated Press. 18 Feb 2018

7. Special Counsel Robert S. Mueller, III. “Report On the Investigation into Russian Interference in the 2016 Presidential Election.” Volume I of II.  March 2019

8. Special Counsel Robert S. Mueller, III. “Report On the Investigation into Russian Interference in the 2016 Presidential Election.” Volume II of II. March 2019

9. Jessica Guynn. “Facebook Expands Scope of Russian Influence on Americans for Second Time.” USA Today. 1 Nov 2017

10. “Transcript: Dan Coats Warns the Lights Are ‘Blinking Red’ On Russian Cyberattacks.” NPR. 18 July 2018

11. Patricia Zengerle and Doina Chiacu. “U.S. 2018 Elections ‘Under Attack’ By Russia: U.S. Intelligence Chief.” Reuters. 13 Feb 2018

12. Kevin Johnson. “’The United States is Under Attack’: Intelligence Chief Dan Coats Says Putin Targeting 2018 Elections.” USA Today. 13 Feb 2018

13. United States. Senate. “Report of the Select Committee on Intelligence on Russian Active Measures Campaigns and Interference in the 2016 U.S. Election. Volume 4: Review of the Intelligence Community Assessment.” 

14. United States. Senate. “Report of the Select Committee on Intelligence on Russian Active Measures Campaigns and Interference in the 2016 U.S. Election. Volume 5: Counterintelligence Threats and Vulnerabilities.”

15. United States. Department of Justice. Office of Special Counsel John H. Durham. “Report On Matters Related to Intelligence Activities and Investigations Arising Out of the 2016 Presidential Campaigns.” 12 May 2023

16. Eric Bradner and Aaron Pellish. “6 Key Lines from Trump’s Sunday Speech to Conservative Activists in Phoenix.” CNN Politics. 22 Dec 2024

17. “11 Times President Trump Has Called the Russia Probes a ‘Hoax’.” ABC News. 30 Oct 2017

18. “Read the Full Transcript of Donald Trump’s 2024 Person of the Year Interview With TIME.” TIME. 12 Dec 2024

19. Ellen Nakashima. “Russia’s Election Influence Efforts Show Sophistication, Officials Say.” Washington Post. 7 Sept 2024

20. Jon Swaine, Sarah Blaskey and Chris Dehghanpoor. “Viral Attack on Walz Features Fake Former Student Making False Claim.” Washington Post. 21 Oct 2024

21. Catherine Belton. “American Creating Deepfakes Targeting Harris Works with Russian Intel, Documents Show.” Washington Post. 23 Oct 2024

22. Jonathan Edwards and Kelsey Ables. “Georgia Official Warns of Likely Russian Interference in Presidential Election.” Washington Post. 1 Nov 2024

23. United States. Office of the Director of National Intelligence.  “Annual Threat Assessment of the U.S. Intelligence Community.” 5 Feb 2024

24. Ellen Nakashima. “Top Senator Calls Salt Typhoon ‘Worst Telecom Hack in our Nation’s History’.” Washington Post. 21 Nov 2024

25. Sarah Krouse, Robert McMillan and Dustin Volz. “China-Linked Hackers Breach U.S. Internet Providers in New ‘Salt Typhoon’ Cyberattack.” Wall Street Journal. 26 Sept 2024

26. Dustin Volz, Aruna Viswanatha and Sarah Krouse. “Chinese Hackers Targeted Phones of Trump, Vance, and Harris Campaign.” Wall Street Journal. 25 Oct 2024

27. Devlin Barrett, Josh Dawsey, Tyler Pager, Isaac Arnsdorf and Shane Harris. “FBI Probing Alleged Iran Hack Attempts Targeting Trump, Biden Camps.” Washington Post. 12 Aug 2024

28. Joint Cybersecurity Advisory. “Countering Chinese State-Sponsored Actors Compromise of Networks Worldwide to Feed Global Espionage System.” September 2025