1. “Fortune Global 500.”  Fortune. 10 Jan 2025

2. United States.  Department of the Treasury. “How Much Revenue Has the U.S. Government Collected This Year.” 10 Jan 2025

3. United States.  Government Accountability Office. “Payment Integrity:  Federal Agencies’ Estimates of FY 2019 Improper Payments.” March 2020

4. Unites States. Government Accountability Office. “F-35 Sustainment: Costs Continue to Rise While Planned Use and Availability Have Decreased.” 15 April 2024

5. Adam Twardowski.  “A Conversation with HASC Chairman Adam Smith.”  Brookings.  16 Mar 2021

6. Michelle Singletary.  “The IRS Paid $3 Billion In Interest to Taxpayers Because It Failed to Get Refunds Out on Time.”  Washington Post.  2 Mar 2021

7. United States. “Medicare and Medicaid: Additional Actions Needed to Enhance Program Integrity and Save Billions.” 16 Apr 2024

8. Reed Abelson and Margot Sanger-Katz. “The Cash Monster Was Insatiable’: How Insurers Exploited Medicare for Billions.” New York Times. 8 Oct 2022

9. “Humana to Pay $90 Mln to Settle Claim That It Overcharged Medicare for Drugs.” Reuters. 16 Aug 2024

10. United States. Department of Justice. “False Claims Act Settlements and Judgments Exceed $2.68 Billion in Fiscal Year 2023.” 22 Feb 2024

11. United States.  “The War on Poverty: 50 Years Later.” House Budget Committee Report.  3 Mar 2014

12. “Transforming DoD’s Core Business Processes for Revolutionary Change.”  Defense Business Board. 22 Jan 2015

13. Craig Whitlock and Bob Woodward. “Pentagon Buries Evidence of $125 Billion in Bureaucratic Waste.” Washington Post. 5 Dec 2016

14. United States.  Government Accountability Office. “Iraq:  DOD Needs to Improve Visibility and Accountability Over Equipment Provided to Iraq’s Security Forces.”  May 2017

15. United States.  Government Accountability Office. “DOD Financial Management.” 13 Apr 2021

16. Scot J. Paltrow and Kelly Carr.  “How the Pentagon’s Payroll Quagmire Traps America’s Soldiers.”  Reuters.  2 July 2013

17. Scot J. Paltrow.  “Behind the Pentagon’s Doctored Ledgers, A Running Tally of Epic Waste.”  Reuters.  18 Nov 2013

18. United States. Government Accountability Office. “Financial Management. DOD Needs to Improve System Oversight.” March 2023

19. United States. Government Accountability Office. “Our Priority Recommendations for the Department of Defense - Actions that Can Bring the Best Rewards.” 23 May 2023

20. Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget. “Covid Money Tracker.” 2 Nov 2023

21. United States. Government Accountability Office. “Unemployment Insurance: Estimated Amount of Fraud During Pandemic Likely Between $100 Billion and $135 Billion.” 12 Sept 2023

22. Tony Romm. “U.S. Charges ‘Brazen’ Theft of $250 Million from Pandemic Food Program.” Washington Post. 20 Sept 2022

23. Sacha Pfeiffer. “Some Companies are Paying Back PPP Loans When They Could Be Forgiven.” National Public Radio. 9 Jan 2024

24. United States. Department of the Treasury. “SBA OIG Uses DNP to Evaluate Fraud Concerns for PPP and EIDL Programs.” Bureau of the Fiscal Service.

25. United States. Small Business Administration. “SBA’s Handling of Potentially Fraudulent Paycheck Protection Program Loans.” 26 May 2022

26. Robin Saks Frankel. “Banks Made Billions on PPP Loans. Learn What They’re Doing with The Cash.” Forbes. 15 July 2020

27. “National Restaurant Association.” Open Secrets. 11 Jan 2025

28. “American Hotel & Lodging.” Open Secrets. 11 Jan 2025

29. Jonathan O’Connell, Steven Rich and Peter Whoriskey.  “Public Companies Received $1 Billion in Stimulus Funds Meant for Small Businesses.” Washington Post.  1 May 2020

30. “New Research Brief Finds Banks Have Cashed in $19 Billion in Fees for Processing Covid-19 Relief PPP Loans.”  University of Massachusetts Amherst. 8 Sept 2020

31. Stacy Cowley. “Despite Billions in Fees, Banks Predict Meager Profits on P.P.P. Loans.”  New York Times.  1 Oct 2020

32. Stacy Cowley and Ella Koeze. “1 Percent of P.P.P. Borrowers Got Over One-Quarter of the Loan Money.”  New York Times. 1 Feb 2021

33. Ryan Tracy.  “Evidence of PPP Fraud Mounts, Officials Say.” Wall Street Journal.  8 Nov 2020

34. United States. Small Business Administration. Office of the Inspector General. Report 23-09. “Covid-19 Pandemic EIDL and PPP Loan Fraud Landscape.” 27 June 2023

35. United States. U.S. Attorney’s Office, Southern District of Texas. “Leader of $20M Covid-19 Relief Fraud Ring Sent to Prison.” 3 Oct 2023

36. Sacha Pfeiffer and Austin Fast. “How the Paycheck Protection Program Went from Good Intentions to a Huge Free-for-All.” 9 Jan 2023

37. Eileen Sullivan. “Trump Upended the Federal Government. The Full Scope of the Impact Is Still Unclear.” New York Times. 30 Dec 2025

38. Richard Rubin and Anthony DeBarros. “Tariffs Are Way Up. Interest on Debt Tops $1 Trillion. And DOGE Didn’t Do Much.” Wall Street Journal. 9 Oct 2025

39. Emily Badger, David A. Fahrenthold, Alicia Parlapiano and Margot Sanger-Katz. “How Did DOGE Disrupt So Much While Saving So Little?” New York Times. 23 Dec 2025

40. Lisa Rein, Meryl Kornfield and Hannah Natanson. “How Social Security Has Gotten Worse Under Trump.” Washington Post. 30 Dec 2025

41. Lisa Rein and Hannah Natanson. “Long Waits, Waves of Calls, Website Crashes: Social Security is Breaking Down.” 25 Mar 2025
42. Hannah Fingerhut and Giovanna Dell’orto. “Prosecutor Says 14 Minnesota Programs are Targeted for Fraud and the State is Swamped With Crime.” MinnPost18 Dec 2025

43. Ernesto Londoño. “How Fraud Swamped Minnesota’s Social Services System on Tim Walz’s Watch.” New York Times. 7 Jan 2026

44. “Federal Harms Tracker: The Cost to Our Economy.” Partnership for Public Service. 25 July 2026

45. Meryl Kornfield, Faiz Siddiqui and Elizabeth Dwoskin. “DOGE is Supposed to be Dead. Its Remnants are Everywhere.” Washington Post. 19 July 2026

46. “A Child Under Five Could Die Every Forty Seconds by 2030 Due to U.S. Aid Cuts, Oxfam Analysis Finds.” Oxfam International. 15 Jan 2026

47. Apoorva Mandavilli. “1,700 H.I.V. Treatment Sites Closed After Trump Aid Cuts, a Study Finds.” New York Times. 22 July 2026

48. Zimasa Matiwane. “U.S. Plans to End AIDS Funding for South Africa.” New York Times. 19 June 2026

49. Nicholas Kristof.” U.S.A.I.D. Cuts Killed People. That’s the Truth.” New York Times 1 July 2026

50. Andrea Ferreira da Silva, PhD, Rodrigo Volmir Rezende Anderle, PhD, Gonzalo Barreix Sibils, MPH, Lucas de Oliveira Ferreira de Sales, PhD, Daiana Pena, MPH, Caterina Monti, MPH, Claudia Garcia Vaz, MPH, Hugo-Alejandro Santa-Ramírez, PhD, Gabriela Dos Santos de Jesus, MPH, Daniella Medeiros Cavalcanti, PhD, Ariel Nhacolo, PhD, Ivalda Macicame, PhD, Prof Quique Bassat, PhD, and Prof Davide Rasella, PhD. “Impact of two decades of humanitarian and development assistance and the projected mortality consequences of current defunding to 2030: retrospective evaluation and forecasting analysis.” The Lancet. May 2026

51. “Malnutrition Surges in Southwestern Somalia.” Doctors Without Borders. 16 June 2026

52. “Burkina Faso Appeal.” UNICEF. 25 July 2026

53. Barbara Plett Usher and Anne Soy. “’People Will Starve’ Because of US Aid Cut to Sudan.” BBC. 24 Feb 2025

54. Lena H. Sun and Lauren Weber. “A Troubling Ebola Outbreak Meets a Weakened U.S. System.” Washington Post. 23 May 2026

55. Lena H. Sun. “Congo Outbreak Could Rival the Largest Ebola Epidemic on Record, CDC Warns.” Washington Post. 5 June 2026

56. Apoorva Mandavilli and Stephanie Nolen. “Efforts to Contain Ebola May Have Been Hindered by Lack of U.S. Involvement.” New York Times. 20 May 2026

57. “Ebola Disease.” World Health Organization. 24 Apr 2025

58. Chris Isidore. “How Much of Musk’s Wealth Comes from Government Help? Virtually All of It.” CNN 13 June 2026

59. Atul Gawande with David Remnick. “The Human Cost of DOGE’s War on USAID.” The New Yorker. 12 July 2026

60. Coral Davenport. “Trump Gutted Civil Rights Agency, Stifling U.S. Scrutiny of Workplace Bias.” New York Times. 19 July 2026

​

STRAIGHT-UP CORRUPTION

​

1. Cat Zakrzewski. “Marble, Ice Sculptures and Optics: Trump’s Remote Presidency Draws Scrutiny.” Washington Post. 3 Jan 2026
2. Devlin Barrett and Tyler Pager. “Trump Said to Demand Justice Dept. Pay Him $230 Million for Past Cases.” New York Times. 21 Oct 2025
3. “Inside the Trump Family’s Global Crypto Cash Machine.” Reuters. 28 Oct 2025
4. Eric Lipton. “The Trumps Get Richer.” New York Times. 14 May 2025
5. Max Abelson and Annie Massa. “The Trump Family’s Money-Making Machine.” Bloomberg. 21 May 2025
6. Brenna T. Smith, Peter Grant and Daniel Kiss. “The Trump Organization Has Expanded Globally Since the 2024 Election. See Where.” Wall Street Journal. 2 June 2025
7. David Uberti, Juanje Gómez and Kara Dapena. “The Trump Family Business Empire Is Growing. We Mapped Out 268 Pieces of It.” Wall Street Journal. 18 Dec 2025
8. Lazaro Gamio and Amy Schoenfeld Walker. “Trump’s Tangled Web of Deal-Making, Policy and Riches.” New York Time. 31 Dec 2025
9. Alexander Osipovich and Vicky Ge Huang. Trump’s Memecoin Gala Dinner Draws Crypto Tycoons, a Basketball Star and Protests.” Wall Street Journal. 23 May 2025
10. Brian Bennett. “3 Ways Trump’s Wealth Has Soared Since He Returned to Office.” Time. 29 Dec 2025
11. Enjoli Liston. “Trump Says He Doesn’t Know Crypto Billionaire He Pardoned.” New York Times. 3 Nov 2025
12. Rebecca Ballhaus, Patricia Kowsmann, Angus Berwick, Josh Dawsey and Caitlin Ostroff. “Trump Family Has Held Deal Talks With Binance Following Crypto Exchange’s Guilty Plea.” 13 Mar 2025
13. Rebecca Ballhaus, Josh Dawsey, Patricia Kowsmann and Angus Berwick. “Trump Pardons Convicted Binance Founder.” Wall Street Journal. 23 Oct 2025
14. Louise Radnofsky and Kara Dapena. “A Visual Breakdown of Trump’s Pardon Spree.” Wall Street Journal. 10 Dec 2025
15. Glenn Thrush and Alan Feuer. “If Justice Dept. Can’t Prosecute Trump’s Foes, It Will ‘Shame’ Them, Official Says.” New York Times. 21 May 2025
16. Kenneth P. Vogel. “Trump Pardoned Tax Cheat After Mother Attended $1 Million Dinner.” New York Times. 27 May 2025
17. Kenneth P. Vogel and Susanne Craig. “Trump Sets Fraudster Free From Prison for a Second Time.” New York Times. 16 Jan 2026
18. Kenneth P. Vogel and Karen Yourish. “Trump Super PAC Raised More Than $100 Million in Recent Months.” New York Times. 3 Jan 2026
19. Cecilia Kang, Tripp Mickle, Ryan Mac, David Yaffe-Bellany and Theodore Schleifer. “Silicon Valley’s Man in the White House Is Benefiting Himself and His Friends.” New York Times. 30 Nov 2025
20. Lisa Friedman. “The Trump Administration Approved a Big Lithium Mine. A Top Official’s Husband Profited.” New York Times. 3 Jan 2026
21. Eric Lipton, Michael Rothfeld, David Yaffe-Bellany and Ana Swanson. “Family Affair: Commerce Secretary’s Sons Cash In on A.I. Frenzy.” New York Times. 20 Nov 2025
22. Eric Lipton, David Yaffe-Bellany, Bradley Hope, Tripp Mickle and Paul Mozur “Anatomy of Two Giant Deals: The U.A.E. Got Chips. The Trump Team Got Crypto Riches.” New York Times. 15 Sept 2025
23. Eliot Brown and Stephen Kalin. “Trump’s Family Is Rapidly Striking Business Deals in the Mideast.” Wall Street Journal. 12 May 2025
24. Vivian Nereim and Rebecca R. Ruiz. “Trump Organization Is Said to Be in Talks on a Saudi Government Real Estate Deal.” New York Times. 15 Nov 2025
25. David A. Fahrenthold, Jonathan O’Connell, Carol D. Leonnig and Josh Dawsey. “Secret Service Has Paid Rates as High as $650 a Night for Rooms at Trump’s Properties.” Washington Post. 7 Feb 2020
26. “G-7 at Trump Golf Resort Saves the US Money: Eric Trump.” Yahoo Finance. 17 Oct 2019
27. George Chidi. “Trump Overcharged Secret Service by 300% for Accommodations at His Hotels.” The Guardian. 18 Oct 2024
28. Dan Diamond and Victoria Bisset. “With East Wing Gone, Questions Now Turn to Trump’s Ballroom Donors.” Washington Post. 24 Oct 2025
29. Peggy Noonan. “A Republic, But Can We Keep It.” Wall Street Journal. 23 Oct 2025
30. Josh Dawsey and Alex Leary. “From Ken Griffin to Robinhood: The Donors Who Funded Trump’s Inauguration Revealed.” Wall Street Journal. 18 Apr 2025
31. Josh Dawsey and Patrick Thomas. “Some of Trump’s Biggest Inaugural Donors Benefit from Early Government Actions.” Wall Street Journal. 3 June 2025
32. Luciana Magalhaes, Samantha Pearson, and Jacob Bunge. “Meat Giant JBS’s Owner Settles U.S. Corruption Charges.” Wall Street Journal. 14 Oct 2020
33. Grace Snelling. “What Trump’s ‘Palace in the Sky’ Plane from Qatar Might Look Like.” Fast Company. 15 May 2025
34. Annie Karni. “Bill Barring Stock Trading for Congress Advances with Trump Carve-Out.” New York Times. 30 July 2025
35. Kate Kelly, Adam Playford and Alicia Parlapiano. “Stock Trades Reported by Nearly a Fifth of Congress Show Possible Conflicts.” New York Times. 13 Sept 2022
36. Beth Reinhard, Naftali Bendavid, Clara Ence Morse and Aaron Schaffer. “How Billionaires Took Over American Politics.” Washington Post. 21 Nov 2025
37. Chase Peterson-Withorn. “The 2025 Forbes 400 List of Wealthiest Americans: Facts and Figures.” Forbes. 9 Sept 202538. Aaron Schaffer and Clara Ence Morse. “Meet the Trump Administration’s 12 Billionaires.” Washington Post. 11 Dec 2025

38. United States. Government Accountability Office. “Payment Integrity: Agencies’ Estimated Improper Payments Increased to $186 Billion in Fiscal Year 2025.” 27 Apr 2026

39. United States. Government Accountability Office. “COVID-19 Relief: Consequences of Fraud and Lessons for Prevention.” 9 Apr 2025

40. Andrea Fuller, Daniel Wood and Ben Protess. “How Trump is Getting Richer in Office.” New York Times. 23 July 2026

41. Ben Protess, Andrea Fuller, Eric Lipton and David Yaffe-Bellany. “Trump Pulled In at Least $2 Billion After Returning to the White House.” New York Times. 30 June 2026

42. Sharon LaFraniere. “Trump Says He Has No Issue with His Family’s Foreign Business Deals.” New York Times. 8 Jan 2026

43. Neil Mehta, John West, Sam Kessler and David Uberti. “Crypto Bets and Real Estate Deals: Inside Trump’s $2 Billion Year.” Wall Street Journal. 1 July 2026

44. United States. Securities and Exchange Commission. “Staff Statement on Meme Coins.” 27 Feb 2025

45. Ben Protess, Andrea Fuller and Eric Lipton. “The Key Ways Trump’s Financial Interests Intersect with Government Policy.” New York Times. 1 July 2026

46. Gunjan Banerji, Caitlin Ostroff and Krystal Hur. “Why Wall Street Firms Are Paying $100,000 a Month for a Fast Track to Trump Posts.” Wall Street Journal.”

47. Shradha Dinesh and James Benedict. “See How Trump’s Truth Social Posts Move Stocks.” Wall Street Journal. 18 July 2026

48. David Uberti, Joe Palazzolo and Dylan Tokar. “Flurry of Suspicious Oil Trades Worth $800 Million Triggers Regulatory Probe.” Wall Street Journal. 19 May 2026

49. Dave Michaels and Sadie Gurman. “U.S. Soldier Charged with Using Classified Information to Bet on Maduro’s Ouster.” Wall Street Journal. 23 Apr 2026

50. Alexander Osipovich. “Trio of Polymarket Accounts Made $600,000 Betting on Iran Cease-Fire.” Wall Street Journal. 8 Apr 2026

51. Kevin T. Dugan and Krystal Hur. “Bets on Fate of Iran’s Khamenei Spark Uproar at Leading Prediction Markets.” Wall Street Journal. 1 Mar 2026

52. Bill Barrow. “Trump’s Teleprompter Operator on Unpaid Leave for Alleged Prediction Market Bets on Trump Speeches.” Associate Press. 16 July 2026

53. Aamer Madhani. “Teleprompter Operator Accused of Betting on Trump Speeches is Out of a Job.” Associated Press. 28 July 2026

54. Eliot Brown. “Trump Family Rakes in Cash from Middle East Deals.” Wall Street Journal. 1 July 2026

55. Eric Lipton and John Yoon. “Trump Paid $2 Million by South Korean Company Facing Trade Investigation.” New York Times. 14 July 2026

56. Neil Mehta, David Uberti and Natalie Andrews. “Trump’s Brokerage Accounts Made Big Trades Around ‘Liberation Day’ Tariffs.” Wall Street Journal. 2 July 2026

57. Fjori Sinoruka and Sammy Westfall. “Ivanka Trump and Jared Kushner’s Albanian Resort Plan Sets Off Days of Protests.” Washington Post. 4 June 2026

58. Angus Berwick, Patricia Kowsmann and Ben Foldy. “Iran Moved Billions Through Binance to Fund Regime - Continuing into This Month.” Wall Street Journal. 21 May 2026

59. Dylan Tokar and Will Briskin. “How a Crypto Exchange Became a Major Hub for Illicit Iranian Cash.” Wall Street Journal. 24 June 2026

60. Paul Sonne and Eric Lipton. “Trump Cut a Billion-Dollar Mining Deal. His Sons Stand to Profit.” New York Times. 28 June 2026

61. Robert Faturechi. “The White House Intervened to Get a $620 Million Deal for a Company Tied to Donald Trump Jr.” ProPublica. 28 May 2026

62. Maureen Farrell. “Donald Trump Jr.’s Investment Firm Posts Staggering Returns of 200%.” New York Times. 22 July 2026

63. Tyler Pager, Eric Lipton, Adam Goldman, Eric Schmitt and Julian E. Barnes. “New Air Force One Lacks Defensive Countermeasures of Previous Model, Officials Say.” New York Times. 9 July 2026

64. Luke Fountain. “Trump Bought as Much as $5 Million in Axon Stock before ICE Sought $220 Million Taser Deal.” CNBC. 29 June 2026